For kids to receive special education services, they need an IEP—an Individualized Education Program. An IEP is a legally binding document (sometimes referred to as a “plan”). It’s essentially an important map that lays out the program of special education instruction, supports and services kids need to make progress and succeed in school. The IEP spells out your child’s educational goals, academic challenges and strengths. The term IEP is also used to refer to the written plan that specifically lists when and where a child will receive special education services and accommodations.